NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER
Neurodevelopmental disorders are mental conditions that affect how the nervous system (brain and spinal cord) develops. According to DSM-5, they usually begin in early childhood, often before school age, and can continue throughout life. These disorders impact functioning in areas such as personal, social, academic, or occupational life, and symptoms vary in severity across individuals.
Common neurodevelopmental disorders include autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, intellectual disabilities, communication and learning disorders, cerebral palsy, and motor disorders. They can affect memory, language, behaviour, emotions, learning, and motor skills. Although lifelong, individuals can manage challenges with appropriate interventions, support, and accommodations.
Overall, neurodevelopmental (or neurobehavioral) disorders are lifelong conditions that arise during development and involve difficulties in cognitive, motor, social, communication, or behavioural functioning.
